/ Una Teoria Unificada de la Complejidad - Paperback

Una Teoria Unificada de la Complejidad - Paperback

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by Ricardo Alvira (Author)

Desde que en 1948 Warren Weaver present su art culo 'Ciencia y Complejidad' el t rmino Complejidad ha ido apareciendo con cada vez mayor frecuencia en el mbito cient fico e incluso en mbitos no estrictamente cient ficos.Sin embargo, la revisi n de las numerosas propuestas de conceptualizaci n y medici n de la Complejidad muestra enfoques que var an considerablemente, tanto en la forma de medirla como en la propia utilizaci n del t rmino para designar cuestiones aparentemente diferentes. Y la pregunta que se hace necesario contestar es: existe una perspectiva que permita hacer compatibles y explique esta diversidad de aproximaciones?La hip tesis que vamos a defender en este texto es que s la hay. Utilizamos el t rmino complejo referido a 'objetos' aparentemente diferentes pero con una cualidad com n; la presencia de restricciones en su informaci n reglas de organizaci n o l gicas] produce la emergencia de significados no impl citos en las partes de dichos objetos; las propiedades del objeto como entidad no son la suma o superposici n de las propiedades individuales de cada una de las partes.Demostraremos que la Complejidad de los objetos debe comprenderse a partir de cuatro cuestiones Organizaci n, Emergencia, Significado y L gica] que presentan relaciones de interdependencia y recursividad, si bien en algunas perspectivas tendr n m s importancia las ideas de Organizaci n y Emergencia, mientras que en otras lo tendr n las de Significado y L gica.Esta perspectiva a la que hemos denominado comple x]us porque en esencia alude a la etimolog a del t rmino] constituir un marco que nos permitir comprender la utilizaci n del t rmino complejidad en contextos -o referido a objetos- que ser n muy diferentes entre s sistemas, fuentes de informaci n, tareas e incluso formas de pensar. Para llegar hasta ella ser necesario realizar un recorrido por diversos campos de conocimiento que incluir la Teor a de Sistemas, Teor a de la Comunicaci n; Teor a de Informaci n Algor tmica, diferentes propuestas para medir la Complejidad, y terminar con la revisi n de algunas cuestiones de Epistemolog a que incluyen el Pensamiento Complejo y la Transdisciplinariedad.A partir de la revisi n anterior, propondremos una Axiom tica, cuatro medidas de complejidad, y unas normas generales que permiten acometer la formulaci n de la Complejidad desde diferentes perspectivas, e incluso evaluar fen menos que presentan estructuras jer rquicas subyacentes.Y como conclusi n, haremos una recapitulaci n y justificaci n de porqu las aproximaciones parciales a la Complejidad no pueden explicar todas las aproximaciones existentes a la misma, revisaremos las implicaciones de la perspectiva propuesta, e indicaremos algunas razones por las que la comprensi n de la Complejidad es especialmente importante.Se tratar por tanto de un recorrido no-lineal como sin duda cabe esperar de cualquier aproximaci n a la ciencia de la no-linealidad, cuyo objetivo ser no solo formalizar suficientemente las cuestiones que nos permitan una cuantificaci n de la Complejidad sino tambi n dar algunas 'curvas' intencionadas que nos proporcionen diferentes perspectivas o 'vistas' hasta llegar a adquirir una visi n global de la Complejidad.

Number of Pages: 276
Dimensions: 0.58 x 10 x 7.01 IN
Publication Date: June 17, 2014
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