Tokens Cubanos del Siglo XIX Y Primera Mitad del XX: (Color) Un legado Cultural Singular - Paperback >
/ Tokens Cubanos del Siglo XIX Y Primera Mitad del XX: (Color) Un legado Cultural Singular - Paperback

Tokens Cubanos del Siglo XIX Y Primera Mitad del XX: (Color) Un legado Cultural Singular - Paperback

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by Carlos Berenguer (Author)

Durante el dominio espa ol en la Isla de Cuba, llamada en aquellos tiempos "La siempre fiel Isla de Cuba", los pagos, ya sean por transacciones comerciales, consumo de productos, servicios o simplemente por honrar un o el medio Real de plata, que honraba su denominaci n, en funci n de su valor material espec fico, ya que en general estaban confeccionadas con metales preciosos, oro, plata, etc.El costo de la elaboraci n de estas monedas era alto y los materiales preciosos que se necesitaban eran escasos, fue por esa raz n que se elaboraron monedas con materiales de inferior valor como bronce, cobre, aluminio, n quel o lat n para denominaciones de menor denominaci n. Algunos due os de Ingenios azucareros, colonos, comerciantes, etc. decidieron acu ar sus propias monedas, estableciendo en sus entornos una manera viable de pagar y ser pagado. Realmente, hasta dondese conoce, fueron pocos los que emitieron sus propias monedas, esos tokens o fichas, que, aunque hoy se han convertido en una curiosidad numism tica, en sus tiempos sirvieron como moneda fiduciaria y modo de intercambio, hoy son unas piezas verdaderamente raras y dif cil de encontrar. Al lograr el fraccionamiento de los valores, mejor el sistema de pagos e intercambio, a esas monedas de bajo valor seles conoc a como calderilla. Sin duda, las fichas o tokens de la industria azucareracubana son el rengl n m s importante de esta historia.Este sistema se generaliz y sobrepas los l mites de los Centrales azucareros, se emitieron Tokens en cosechadoras, recogida de productos, tiendas, transportes, como premios e incentivos o simplemente como propaganda, que variaban desde un jornal, medio jornal, un matul de tabaco recogido, un trago en una cantina, un pasaje en un carruaje o una lancha al vapor o una simple entrada a alg n evento, etc. Suvalor era siempre local, solo en algunas excepciones eran redimibles en moneda corriente legitima, aunque se conoce que eran motivo de especulaci n, ofreciendoen ocasiones el cambio con descuentos y aprovech ndose de necesidades para obtenerlas a un precio inferior a su valor real. De una manera u otra este tipo de moneda fiduciaria circul en Cuba en m ltiples variantes hasta que el gobierno del Mayor General Jos Miguel G mez solicito legislar sobre la prohibici n de talm todo, fue entrada la d cada del 30 que su uso fue declarado ilegal en la Isla. No obstante, su prohibici n algunas de ellas continuaron en circulaci n por muchos a os, en ocasiones sin nombre, solo alg n troquelado que las identificase por los due os, sin permitir ser detectadas por las autoridades.

Number of Pages: 404
Dimensions: 1.05 x 9 x 6 IN
Publication Date: November 02, 2019
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