The Crescent of Circumcision: A History of Beer, Boats and Taxation - Paperback

by Tony Milne (Author)

This is a sample book, 4 chapters. It has now been superseded by Tax Man and Myth of England, The River of Gold and Gifts from the Gods; it also includes a chapter on the Mau-Mau revolt which appears nowhere else, for the moment. Only buy it if you want to read about the Mau-Mau, can't be bothered to read the much improved other books, or want to have a classic on your coffe table. The title and cover I will use to describe the psychological aspects of my theory of taxation, which is why I keep this book available, so that no-one steals my idea. The crescent of circumcision is very real, but has nothing to do with religion, and only incidentally to do with taxation. It is really a piece of social engineering which helps dense populations cope with each other.Real history is about banal subjects: the preference for drinking beer over wine or water; the selection of a type of sail to escape the narrow channel of a wind-swept estuary; the adoption of a 10% tax, rather than a 1% or a 50% tax; and above all the circumcision of young, muscular men. Today's confrontation between circumcised Americans and circumcised Muslims on the Crescent that links San Diego to Bali is no accident, but the inevitable outcome or man's horrific battle with his hormones, and his destiny to dominate the globe.Although popularly thought to be a religious or medical process, circumcision is clearly a geographic phenomenon that follows an arc from Northern Mexico to northern Australia, an arc formed by recent vulcanology. Along this arc lies a heavy concentration of humanity, indeed most of the world's densest populations. Thus, although proponents of circumcision claim social and medical benefits, and critics claim physical and psychological damage, the facts seem to show that demographic success is congruent with circumcision.None of which explains how it could have started as a social process along this arc, nor why it was successful. Circumcision is only one form of social control which allows the human adaptation of extreme gregariousness to function, and is merely a subset of behaviour which can be called taxation. Taxation is a rare, lop-sided transaction in which one party demands and receives a benefit, while the other contributes it. Curiously, the threat of violence is assumed, but rarely invoked. Modern man's defining characteristic is indeed his pacifism, his acquiescence. In comparison, every other wild animal and even man's primitive ancestors would fight to the death rather than pay taxes. And yet, the evidence throughout millennia and throughout the history of the great Empires is that this acquiescence is a strategy that succeeds in demographic terms.This combination of taxation and acquiescence is responsible for the great growth in human population, from the typical numbers experienced by early hominids, lions and wolves of a few million worldwide, to the billions of today, and the expected ten billion of tomorrow. No other large animal has been so successful.Success has been attributed to great men, yet there is little evidence that this success comes from their behaviour. The behaviour of great men differs little from that of men dead young, or that of abject failures. It appears that the success of men, enterprises and nations depends on a few specific actions, which can repeatedly be seen in every story of success. Each of these actions can be discerned as the driver of great empires, and human destiny can be followed through the development of new and better methods of doing them. Analysing the succession of European empires can allow us to understand today's political situation better, and to predict the future, and to minimise suffering if that is desired. For great empires require a victim, and it can be shown why. These victims have always existed in great empires, and can be easily identified today, although it is not always recognised as such. They are the ultimate tax-payers.

Author Biography

Tony Milne is the son of Scottish and Spanish parents, was born in Scotland, raised in Africa, and has worked around the world. His experience includes time in the military, in business, and he has competed in many different sports. From an early age he has studied success in competition in these three areas, and has analysed events from multiple points of view, initially Spanish and British for the Spanish Armada, and then German and British for the Second World War. He rapidly discovered that justifications for action and reasons for success given by one side in these conflicts were not supported even by standard documentary evidence, and flatly contradicted by opinions on the other side. The author has specialised in studying the difference between reality as it can be measured, and as it is related. He has worked in business in communications and training. Using the latest techniques and technologies of transactional analysis and brain scans, it is possible to understand both how human interpretation and justification of events and activities is so far removed from actuality, and also why humans behave in this way. Milne has tried to overcome this weakness in human truth-telling in his writing. He has authored several works of fiction to try to bridge the gap between reality and relation; in this sense, fiction comes much closer to reality than much historical documentary. In the field of documentary, Milne produced the first historically authentic description of the English Empire's peak years in France, leading up to the Siege of Orl饌ns and the death of Joan of Arc. Milne is currently employed in Europe as a travelling salesman and has ample opportunity to experience and investigate current and historical tax systems. Most of the evidence collected for this book comes from direct investigation. For example, the role of Basel on the Rhine as the global capital of the pharmaceutical industry has been supported by visits to many of the industrial sites of Novartis, the largest company in the industry. As a writer, Milne is trained in marketing communications, copy-editing, proof-reading and is fluent in English, French and Spanish, and additionally can lecture in German and, by the time this book comes out, in Italian. In 2015 he doubled sales of his books worldwide.