Race, Trauma, and Home in the Novels of Toni Morrison - Paperback

by Evelyn Jaffe Schreiber (Author)

In this first interdisciplinary study of all nine of Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison's novels, Evelyn Jaffe Schreiber investigates how the communal and personal trauma of slavery embedded in the bodies and minds of its victims lives on through successive generations of African Americans. Approaching trauma from several cutting-edge theoretical perspectives -- psychoanalytic, neurobiological, and cultural and social theories -- Schreiber analyzes the lasting effects of slavery as depicted in Morrison's work and considers the almost insurmountable task of recovering from trauma to gain subjectivity.
With an innovative application of neuroscience to literary criticism, Schreiber explains how trauma, whether initiated by physical abuse, dehumanization, discrimination, exclusion, or abandonment, becomes embedded in both psychic and bodily circuits. Slavery and its legacy of cultural rejection create trauma on individual, familial, and community levels, and parents unwittingly transmit their trauma to their children through repetition of their bodily stored experiences. Concepts of "home" -- whether a physical place, community, or relationship -- are reconstructed through memory to provide a positive self and serve as a healing space for Morrison's characters. Remembering and retelling trauma within a supportive community enables trauma victims to move forward and attain a meaningful subjectivity and selfhood.
Through careful analysis of each novel, Schreiber traces the success or failure of Morrison's characters to build or rebuild a cohesive self, starting with slavery and the initial postslavery generation, and continuing through the twentieth century, with a special focus on the effects of inherited trauma on children. When characters attempt to escape trauma through physical relocation, or to project their pain onto others through aggressive behavior or scapegoating, the development of selfhood falters. Only when trauma is confronted through verbalization and challenged with reparative images of home, can memories of a positive self overcome the pain of past experiences and cultural rejection.
While the cultural trauma of slavery can never truly disappear, Schreiber argues that memories that reconstruct a positive self, whether created by people, relationships, a physical place, or a concept, help Morrison's characters to establish subjectivity. A groundbreaking interdisciplinary work, Schreiber's book unites psychoanalytic, neurobiological, and social theories into a full and richly textured analysis of trauma and the possibility of healing in Morrison's novels.

Back Jacket

Winner of the 2012 Toni Morrison Society Book Prize

"Provides a detailed analysis of the connection between race and trauma and shows through a deeply informed understanding of psychological and neurobiological analyses how the very real and traumatic wounds of racism can affect the mind and the body for generations." -- Carolyn Denard, editor of What Moves at the Margin: Selected Non-Fiction by Toni Morrison and Toni Morrison: Conversations

"Dynamic and engaging, redirecting the insights of trauma studies and psychoanalytic theory (including neurobiology and the body) toward an analysis of 'home' in Morrison's work." -- Katrina Harack, American Studies in Review

In this interdisciplinary study of nine novels by Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison, Evelyn Jaffe Schreiber investigates how the communal and personal trauma of slavery, embedded in the bodies and minds of its victims, lives on through successive generations of African Americans. Approaching trauma from several theoretical perspectives -- psychoanalytic, neurobiological, and cultural and social theories -- Schreiber analyzes the lasting effects of slavery as depicted in Morrison's work and considers the almost insurmountable task of recovering from trauma to gain subjectivity. Only when trauma is confronted through verbalization and challenged with reparative images of home can memories of a positive self overcome the pain of past experiences and cultural rejection.

Evelyn Jaffe Schreiber is a professor of English at George Washington University. Her first book, Subversive Voices: Eroticizing the Other in William Faulkner and Toni Morrison, was awarded the Toni Morrison Society Book Prize in 2003.

Author Biography

Evelyn Jaffe Schreiber is an associate professor of English at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. She is the author of Subversive Voices: Eroticizing the Other in William Faulkner and Toni Morrison.