La disolución del imperio otomano: La historia y el legado del declive de los turcos otomanos y la creación del Oriente Medio moderno - Paperback >
/ La disolución del imperio otomano: La historia y el legado del declive de los turcos otomanos y la creación del Oriente Medio moderno - Paperback

La disolución del imperio otomano: La historia y el legado del declive de los turcos otomanos y la creación del Oriente Medio moderno - Paperback

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by Charles River (Author)

La larga agon a del "hombre enfermo de Europa", una expresi n utilizada por el Zar de Rusia para describir el imperio en decadencia, podr a casi cegar a la gente sobre su incre ble poder e historia. Preservando su herencia mixta, proveniente tanto de su posici n geogr fica que se elevaba sobre las cenizas del Imperio Bizantino como de la tradici n heredada de las conquistas musulmanas, el Imperio Otomano dur m s de seis siglos. Sus soldados lucharon, murieron y conquistaron tierras en tres continentes diferentes, convirti ndolo en uno de los pocos imperios multi tnicos estables en la historia, y probablemente uno de los ltimos.
Durante el per odo que precedi a su colapso, el Imperio Otomano estuvo en el coraz n de una creciente rivalidad entre dos de las potencias globales rivales de la poca, Inglaterra y Francia. Ambas potencias afirmaron su influencia sobre un imperio en declive, cuya historia est anclada tanto en Europa como en Asia. Sin embargo, mientras que las dos potencias fueron instrumentales en la derrota final y el colapso del Imperio Otomano, su postura hacia lo que lleg a conocerse como la "Cuesti n Oriental" - el destino del Imperio Otomano - no es de clara enemistad. Tanto Inglaterra como Francia encontraron, a veces, razones para prolongar la vida del enfermo europeo hasta que finalmente se pusieron de parte de sus enemigos comunes. La postura de Rusia hacia el Imperio Otomano es mucho m s clara; las crecientes potencias asi ticas y europeas vieron a los otomanos como un rival, que se esforzaron por contener, dividir y finalmente destruir durante m s de 300 a os en una serie de guerras contra su viejo adversario.
Por ltimo, pero no menos importante, el surgimiento del nacionalismo entre los pueblos bajo dominaci n otomana fue un factor clave en la disoluci n del imperio. A finales del siglo XIX, poco antes de su colapso final, el territorio del Imperio Otomano disminuy debido a la creciente demanda de independencia proveniente de diferentes etnias que gobern durante cientos de a os. La inclusividad del Imperio, que lo marc como sucesor directo del Imperio Bizantino, fue ciertamente desafiada por un viejo liderazgo. La incapacidad del Imperio Otomano para crear una identidad compartida, un Estado central d bil y las crecientes disensiones internas fueron algunos de los principales factores que explicaron su larga desaparici n. Tal fracaso tambi n explica la necesidad de crear una nueva forma de identidad, que en ltima instancia fue provista por Mustaf Kemal, el padre fundador de la Turqu a moderna.
La Disoluci n del Imperio Otomano: La Historia y Legado de la Decadencia de los Turcos Otomanos y la Creaci n del Oriente Medio Moderno narra el fin de uno de los imperios m s influyentes de la historia, y las secuelas. Junto con fotos de personas importantes, lugares y eventos, aprender sobre la disoluci n del Imperio Otomano como nunca antes.

Number of Pages: 62
Dimensions: 0.13 x 9 x 6 IN
Publication Date: March 19, 2018
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